One of the aspects where Macs differ from Windows PCs the most is when it comes to installing applications. On Macs, you need mount a disk image and then unmount it and delete once the installation is finished, which can be a bit of a hassle, especially if you have to test many apps in a short amount of time.

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Open the disk image file for the deleted user’s home folder. The disk image filename begins with the user’s account name and ends with.dmg. The contents of the home folder appear in a new window. Press and hold the Option key while dragging the small icon in the title bar of the new window to the Users folder. You can also restart, which may put an end to lingering processes that are unnecessarily making use of files you are attempting to delete. (file is locked, user does not have permission.

Thinking of that, this time we’ll share a couple of neat little workflows that you can implement on your Mac using Automator. With any of them, every time you are done with an app installation on your Mac, you’ll be able to eject/unmount and delete the disk image in just a couple of clicks.

Let’s get started with how to set up these nice Automator workflows.

Delete DMG Files Automatically When You Eject Them

Step 1: Open Automator and choose to create a new document. From the available document types that show up on the dialog box, select Service.

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Step 2: At the top of the right panel, make sure to choose from the dropdown menus the options ‘no input’ and ‘Finder’ respectively so that the end result is as the one pictured below.

Step 3: Next, on the left panel of Automator, search for the Run AppleScript action and drag it to the right panel. An AppleScript window will show up with some placeholder code in it.

Delete that code and instead copy and paste the following one in the script box:

tell application 'Finder'
set selection_list to selection
if (count selection_list) < 1 then
display dialog ¬
'Please select a volume mounted from a disk image.' with title ¬
'No Selection Found' with icon stop ¬
buttons ['OK'] default button 1
return
end if
set my_selection to item 1 of selection_list
set my_kind to kind of my_selection
set my_name to name of my_selection
if my_kind is not 'Volume' then
display dialog ¬
'Please select a volume mounted from a disk image file.' with title ¬
'Selection is not a Disk Image' with icon stop ¬
buttons ['OK'] default button 1
return
end if
set volume_list to paragraphs of (do shell script 'hdiutil info grep ^/dev/disk grep -o '/Volumes/.*')
set source_list to paragraphs of (do shell script 'hdiutil info grep ^image'-'alias grep -o '/.*')
set match_found to false
repeat with v from 1 to (count volume_list)
if '/Volumes/' & my_name = item v of volume_list then
set match_found to true
exit repeat
end if
end repeat
if match_found is not equal to true then
display dialog ¬
'The selected volume does not appear to be a Disk Image.' with title ¬
'Could not find Disk Image' with icon stop ¬
buttons ['OK'] default button 1
return
else
set my_source to POSIX file (item v of source_list) as alias
move my_source to the trash
eject my_selection
--reveal my_source
end if
end tell

Step 4: Now save this Automator service and give it a name that is easy to remember.

Step 5: Once this is done, every time you have a disk image mounted, all you have to do is select it and on the Finder menu select Services and then Eject and Delete (or whatever you named the service you just created) and the disk image file will be both unmounted and deleted with one click.

Now, let’s take a look at another Automator workflow that achieves the same objective doing exactly the opposite.

Eject DMG Files Automatically When You Drag Them To the Trash

As you can see from the title, this Automator workflow allows you to achieve the same purpose, except that in reverse, so you can avoid this message every time you drag to the trash a mounted DMG file.

Here are the steps to create it.

Step 1: Create a new document in Automator and select Folder Action from the available document types.

Step 2: At the top of the right panel, select Other… from the dropdown menu. Then, on the dialog box that pops over, type ~/.Trash to work with that folder.

Step 3: Next, on the left panel, drag the Run Shell Script action to the right panel. On the two dropdown menus that show up, select /usr/bin/python and as arguments respectively.

Step 4: Replace the placeholder script in the script box with the following one:

import string, os, sys
lines = os.popen('hdiutil info').readlines()
should_eject = False
for line in lines:
if line.startswith('image-alias'):
path = line.split(':')[1]
image_path = path.lstrip().rstrip()
if image_path in sys.argv:
should_eject = True
elif line.startswith('/dev/') and should_eject is True:
os.popen('hdiutil eject %s' % line.split()[0])
should_eject = False
elif line.startswith('###'):
should_eject = False

Once done, save the Folder Action and quit Automator. Now, whenever a DMG file is mounted, all you’ll have to do is drag it to the Trash and it will be unmounted at the same time.

Cool Tip: You can also create keyboard shortcuts for these actions by following the instructions at the end of this tutorial.

And there you go. Two different workflows to enable a very convenient feature on your Mac. Now all left to do is just choose which one you find more convenient. And the best of all? In both cases you’ll learn a bit more about Automator. 1.888 my dmg dr. Enjoy!

Also See#automation #OS X

Did You Know

In 1835, Thomas Davenport developed the first practical EV.

More in Mac

How to Fix Mac Folder With Question Mark

In computing world, DMG or (Disk Image File) is a file extension that belongs to Mac OS X. DMG file can also be termed as Apple Disk Image. The icon used equivalent to this file is an Internal Hard-drive. Disk Images are generally used worldwide in-order to distribute applications and software across the Internet. DMG file provides some attractive features that allow securing password along with file compression.
These virtual or physical Apple disks can be cloned from one to another. This is one of the powerful features of Mac.

Tip: If you want to open and view DMG files of Apple Mac OS X so, you can try DMG Viewer tool.

Why DMG Files Are Created?

Earlier, Mac applications made use of Resource fork. These are the part of file system on Mac Operating System, which consists of both the structured data and non-structured data. Mac could not transfer these Resource forks over the mixed networks. Hence, the usage of Resource fork dwindled and this was the reason that Apple created disk image formats(DMG). The Resource forks are very important as they contain Meta data regarding the file.

Mounting and Dismounting on Mac OS

It is equivalent to plugging in a removable drive, where E drive is automatically created and while removing one chooses ‘Safely Remove Device’. Similarly, you have to eject the Mac drive for both the virtual and physical.
Two Disk Formats supported are:

• NDIF
  This was previously used as the default format of Mac, also known as New Disk Format. These files generally have an .img file extension.
• UDIF
  The native disk format of Apple Mac DMG file is UDIF (Universal Disk Image Format) with a file extension of .dmg.

MIME Type of DMG File:
application/x-apple-diskimage.

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Supported File Systems

• Hierarchical File System (HFS) – This was developed by Apple Inc. for the systems supporting Mac OS. Earlier, these file systems were used in floppy disks and hard disks but later were used to read CD-ROM as well. It is known as Mac OS Standard.
• HFS Plus – It was developed after HFS, which is an extension of the same. It is known as Mac OS Extended.
• File Allocation Table (FAT) – It is a file system generally compatible with all file systems and helps in exchange of data between systems.
• ISO9960 – This is also a file system which was issued by ISO (International Organization for Standard) supporting various OS and helps in exchange of data.
• Universal Disk Format –This is a file system usually used to store broadcast media like DVD and optical disk formats.

How to Open DMG Files?

In Mac:

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• When you download a Disk image, all the applications in it must be copied to the Application files, because many of these files will be in read-only format. Running these files inside the drives may produce some erroneous results.
• Double clicking the DMG File will open the file and you can view the contents in it. It might be images, documents, programs, etc.
• The DMG File consists of an application file. You can simply drag and drop to install them. If there is a possibility of having an installer, you can run these files instead of installing.
• Right-click on the File >> “Eject” (click on virtual disk instead of, original file)
  Delete the old DMG Files after installing. The reason is old files may take more space when we install new programs.

Resize DMG Files

• Right click DMG File >> Click Get Info (View the original size).
• Open Disk Utility >>Select Images Tab>Click on Resize>>Select the DMG file to be resized.
• Click on Open >>Type the file size to be reduced>>Select Resize>>Done

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In Windows:
Originally, DMG files are the default Disk Image file for Mac. Hence, they can be opened only on Mac OS.
Since there are no manual methods available to view the DMG Files in Windows, users can install external third-party software available online on Internet. DMG Viewer is one of the tools from such category.
The software provides you with the following features:

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• Open DMG File in Windows OS based machine
• Read: Corrupt, Password Protected & Encrypted DMG
• Recover permanently deleted files from DMG
• Search a specific file type in large DMG Format Files

Conclusion

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Considering the ongoing necessity to view DMG files, we have described a manual process to let the users understand how to open & view DMG files. Else, users can take the help of a reliable third-party tool named as DMG Viewer. It is the best application that helps to read .dmg files in Windows OS. Users can use any approach as per their choice.